A LITTLE CHECK. A SAFER CHOICE.

Before you trust it,
check it.

Is that paneer genuine? Can you trust a loan app? Is that shopping deal too good to be true? Find practical consumer safety guides for everyday decisions in India.

Clear steps · Official sources · Honest limits

Illustration of milk, paneer and honey beside a phone with a verification checklist
Your everyday guide to asking the right questions.
INDEPENDENT STUDENT PROJECTFood safety awarenessDigital fraud preventionMade for India

FIND YOUR STARTING POINT

What would you like to check?

Choose a topic or search the guide titles. Open a guide for the complete explanation and its limits.

5 guides available

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START WITH WHAT YOU NEED

Small checks for everyday life.

Choose a guide. Know what to look for.
Understand what a check can actually tell you.

A SAFER DIGITAL EVERYDAY

A convincing screen
is only the beginning.

Logos, star ratings and a padlock can look reassuring. Before sharing documents or making a payment, check the organisation behind the screen.

Check a loan appMatch the app to its lender and read the terms. ↗Check a shopping websiteLook beyond HTTPS, discounts and social ads. ↗

Phone and shopping bag surrounded by identity, payment and privacy checks

TRY A PRACTICAL CHECKLIST

Build a better verification habit.

Tick the steps you have completed.
No personal information is requested.

Food purchase steps

Loan app steps

Shopping website steps

0 of 5 steps reviewed

Completion records the steps you reviewed. It does not certify food, approve a lender or guarantee that a seller is safe. Choices are temporary and reset when you reload.

Receipt, labelled package and notes showing what to keep when investigating a purchase

HOW TO USE THESE GUIDES

Pause. Check. Decide.

01

Start with the claim

Write down what you want to verify: an ingredient, a lender, a seller or a payment request. A narrow question is easier to investigate than a broad claim that something is “100% genuine”.

02

Check independent evidence

Compare the package, receipt, official directory and source website. A forwarded video or a seller’s own testimonial should not be your only source. Save what you find before paying.

03

Know when to escalate

A home observation is a screening clue, not a laboratory result. A lender listing is one verification step. If the evidence is unclear, pause the purchase and use an appropriate official reporting route.

Illustrated food inspection workspace with a magnifying glass and checklist

THE DEEPER READ

What home food tests can—and cannot—tell you.

Many viral “real or fake” videos turn one observation into a confident verdict. Our in-depth guide explains screening, false reassurance and what to document when you suspect adulteration.

Learn how to choose a useful test, avoid risky experiments and move from suspicion to a more reliable answer.

Read the full food adulteration guide →

A QUICK KNOWLEDGE CHECK

Would you trust this claim?

Choose an answer to reveal the explanation. These examples teach verification habits rather than assess a real product or business.

Illustration of a shopping website with a padlock and a seller checklist

“It has HTTPS, so the seller must be genuine.”

Illustration comparing a loan app identity with a lender record

“An official-looking logo is enough to verify an app.”

Food screening checklist with a magnifying glass

“One negative home test proves food is pure.”

All three claims are false. Read the food and digital safety guides to understand why. Answer feedback needs JavaScript.

QUESTIONS WE HEAR OFTEN

A little clarity helps.

Can a home test prove that food is pure?

No. A check may suggest a particular issue under particular conditions. It cannot rule out every adulterant or confirm that food is safe to eat. Use the food guides to understand the limits and seek appropriate testing when needed.

Does an RBI directory listing mean a loan app is endorsed?

No. Check the named lender, exact app identity and the lender’s own website. Directory inclusion should not be treated as a recommendation to borrow. Our loan app guide explains the checks.

Is a website safe because it has HTTPS?

HTTPS protects the connection. It does not prove that the seller is honest or that an order will arrive. Check independent reviews, seller identity, refund terms and payment details together.

Are you a government testing or certification service?

No. Real or Fake India is an independent educational project by the Fake Detectors team. We link to official resources, but we do not certify products, approve apps or provide laboratory testing.

WHEN SOMETHING DOESN’T ADD UP

Keep the evidence.
Take the next step.

Save the receipt, package, seller details and transaction reference. For suspected online fraud, contact your payment provider promptly and use the official cybercrime portal. For consumer grievances, start with the National Consumer Helpline.

Useful guidance starts with a source.

Our food content points readers to FSSAI resources. Our digital safety guides point readers to RBI and official complaint channels. Every guide separates practical observations from conclusions that need stronger evidence. Read our editorial approach before relying on a checklist, and consult the original source for current instructions.

PUT THE CHECK IN CONTEXT

Five questions before you decide.

What is actually being claimed?

A label saying “pure”, an app saying “instant approval” and a shop saying “official outlet” are different claims. Ask what evidence would support the exact statement. A broad promise is difficult to verify until you break it into smaller questions.

For food, begin with the product name and ingredient declaration. For a loan, identify the organisation lending the money. For shopping, identify the business that will take payment and fulfil the order.

Can you trace the information?

A screenshot without a source can lose important context. Look for the original website, document or packaging. Compare names, dates and batch information rather than relying on a logo that can be copied.

When a seller provides a certificate, ask which product or batch it covers and what the test actually measured. When an app names a lender, verify that relationship independently through the lender and official resources.

What would change your mind?

Decide what you need to see before proceeding. If seller details conflict, a test procedure is unclear or a payment request goes to an unrelated person, pause. Pressure to act immediately should not replace evidence.

There may be no instant answer. Choosing not to proceed while you investigate is a useful outcome. A checklist should support your judgment without promising certainty that the evidence cannot provide.

EVERYDAY SITUATIONS

What a careful response looks like.

Illustrative scenarios for learning.
These are not reports about named businesses.

“This paneer feels rubbery.”

You notice an unfamiliar texture after cooking. Keep the packet and receipt, read the label and describe the observation. Texture alone does not establish that the product is adulterated.

Choose the paneer guide to understand what a particular screening method can address. If you need a stronger answer, ask about suitable analysis rather than declaring a verdict from a squeeze test.

“The app says it is approved.”

An advertisement promises a loan and displays official-looking branding. Before sending documents, identify the named lender and compare the app identity with independent official information.

Use the loan app checklist. A matching name is only part of the process: the terms, charges, permissions and grievance route still deserve your attention.

“This deal ends in ten minutes.”

A social advertisement leads to a new shopping site with a countdown and a large discount. Save the page, inspect the seller information and read the return terms before opening the payment screen.

Use the shopping website guide. If the identity or payment details do not make sense, let the timer expire while you investigate. A discount is not evidence of reliability.

KEEP A SIMPLE RECORD

A better checklist starts with better notes.

For a food purchase

Keep the brand and product name, batch number, purchase date and receipt. Photograph the label clearly. Record storage or delivery concerns without guessing their cause. If testing is needed, ask the service how the sample should be collected and kept.

For an app or website

Keep the full address, app developer name, claimed lender or seller and the communication that led you there. Save the terms you saw before accepting or paying. Record the transaction reference if money moved, and keep sensitive records private.

For a correction or complaint

Describe events in order and distinguish what you observed from what someone told you. Keep original messages and images. Use official contact channels and share only the information necessary for the recipient to understand the problem.

PLAIN LANGUAGE, CLEAR MEANING

Three terms worth understanding.

Screening

An initial check directed at a defined concern. Its result needs to be interpreted within the method’s limits. It is a reason to investigate further when appropriate, rather than a universal certificate.

Verification

Comparing a claim with evidence from a source you can identify. For example, checking whether an app’s named lender independently confirms the relationship is more useful than trusting a logo inside the app.

Confirmation

A stronger conclusion supported by an appropriate process and evidence. In food analysis, this may involve suitable laboratory methods. For an online purchase, no single check can promise how a seller will behave in the future.

For the full explanation, read what home food test results actually mean. Our aim is to help you make a more informed decision and recognise when the available information is insufficient.